A parenthesis is additional information added into a sentence as an explanation, an afterthought, or the addition of nonessential material. Authors use either commas [,], dashes [—], or brackets [()] to offset this additional information.
The following resource provides additional information on this topic:
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Brief Overview of Punctuation - Owl English - Purdue University ★★★★★ |
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The Most Comma Mistakes - The New York Times ★★★★★ |
Do you have trouble with parenthetical clauses? Do you know when to put a comma before (or after) a person's name? If you cannot answer why the two identical sentences, below, take (and do not take) commas, then this article is for you... My son, John, is awesome. My son John is awesome. |
A Jamie Tip: if you are getting a lot of marks deducted on your writing assignments due to mistakes in grammar, you may wish to avoid parenthetical expressions altogether. Too much punctuation often causes problems for students. Instead, create several short sentences.
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