What are Synonyms?
A synonym is a word with the same or similar meaning as another word (wikipedia). Synonyms allow writers to increase their word variety. Be careful: make sure your synonym really belongs in the sentence. Just because it's a synonym doesn't mean that it automatically "fits." I often find myself grading incorrect sentences where students have just blindly inserted a synonym.
What is a Thesaurus?
In short, a thesaurus helps writers find synonyms (and antonyms). As Wikipedia notes, a thesaurus is a reference work that lists words grouped together according to similarity of meaning (containing synonyms and sometimes antonyms), in contrast to a dictionary, which provides definitions for words.
Recommended Book-Format Thesauri
In order to purchase a thesaurus, you will need to visit a bookstore (library) in-person or online. Physical brick-and-mortar bookstores (libraries) are becoming extinct and you may find it easier to order a book from an online bookstore. Here is a list of recommended publications:
Title, Author, ISBN | Notes |
Oxford Thesaurus (available in paperback and hardcover versions):
PAPERBACK: Oxford Paperback Thesaurus, Oxford Dictionaries, 0199640955, or
HARDCOVER: Oxford Thesaurus of English, Oxford, 0199560811, or |
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Roget's International Thesaurus, Barbara A Kipfer, 0061715220, or |
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Oxford Canadian Thesaurus of Current English, Oxford University Press, 0195425693, or |
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The Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, 0877798508, or |
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Recommended Online Thesauri
This is a list of online thesauri. Enter a word and receive a list of words with similar meaning (synonyms) or words with opposite meaning (antonyms):
Website | Comments |
Thesaurus.com | This is my preferred online thesaurus site--simply because the hyperlink is so easy to remember! |
Collins | This site is managed by a publisher with a good reputation. |
Merriam-Webster | Another site managed by a publisher with a solid reputation. |
MacMillan Dictionary | This website provides a bit of a different spin--it integrates synonyms into its dictionary. |
The Visual Thesaurus | For visual learners, this website graphically connects meanings of words together. I've placed it here toward the end of my recommendations because the site offers users a free trial. Eventually, the trial is up and they try to hit you up for money. |
Power Thesaurus | What I might term the "people's thesaurus," this is a "crowdsourced" thesaurus. Something similar to Wikipedia where anyone can contribute to the document. |
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